Philippine Government Claims China Aggressive Action in South China Sea

Manila has accused Beijing of making aggressive and illegal moves in the South China Sea, which is claimed almost entirely by China. This accusation comes after a spate of air and sea encounters between the two countries. There is widespread disagreement and tension between China the Philippines over sovereignty of this vital region, with that said tensions have worsened in light of events as they stand.

South China Sea Dispute Backgrounder

Historical Background

• In Southeast Asia, the South China Sea is a critical zone claimed by Brunei, China, Indonesia (considered to have no real case), Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam; it also lies along shipping lanes of strategic importance.
• The Nationalist Chinese government drew up a “nine-dash line” in 1947 that laid claim to what geography suggests is about 90% of the South China Sea.
• Though allegations remain contentious to this day, China continues making these claims after the ousting of Chinese Communist Party.

Global Involvement

• The U.S. has also tried to maintain peace and defend international trade routes by increasing its presence in the area.
• The US has backed nations against China's claims so that China does not grow into new regions.

Economic Importance

• The South China Sea boasts abundant natural resources, such as oil and natural gas, and is a busy trade route.

What is the 'Nine-Dash line'url.

• The use of the Chinese nine-dash line is counter-productive to international realms.

International Tribunal Ruling

• An international tribunal rejected China's claims in 2016 as having no basis under international law.
• Related:China rejects decision; ASEAN split over mediating effort