Iran-Saudi Arabia Military Drills

Iran and Saudi Arabia recently engaged in military drills in the Sea of Oman. This incident represents a significant change in the two nations' relationship. Iran and Saudi Arabia have a long history of rivalry and often back opposite sides in regional crises. In 2016, their diplomatic relations were terminated. However, contacts have resumed as a result of an unexpected accord mediated by China last year.

Saudi-Iran Relations Overview  

• The long rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran is primarily a sectarian one.
• Relationships soured after 2016, resulting in a break in diplomatic relations.
• China brokered the restoration of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran in 2023.
• Joint military maneuvers of the Royal Saudi Naval Forces with the Iranian Naval Forces in the Sea of Oman.
• The naval training as completed by (spokesperson) Turki al-Malki represents the evolution of their partnership.
• Discussed Possible Joint Military Drills in Red Sea After Naval Operations
• The return of military cooperation could affect regional stability and any future Saudi normalization deal with Israel.