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Life Found in Darkness: Microbes Thrive Under Antarctica’s Ross Ice Shelf

Overview

Scientists have found thriving microbial communities hundreds of metres beneath Antarctica’s Ross Ice Shelf. These tiny organisms live in complete darkness, cold water, and isolation. They do not use sunlight for energy. Instead, they get energy from chemicals like ammonium and sulfur. The findings were first published in 2022 in the journal Nature Communications. A follow‑up study in 2024 described a working microbial community in the seawater under the ice. This discovery shows that life can survive in extreme places.

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N.S.K. Umesh Appointed Additional Secretary and OSD to Kerala CM

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N.S.K. Umesh, an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the 2015 Kerala cadre, has been appointed as Additional Secretary and Officer on Special Duty (OSD) to the Chief Minister of Kerala. The appointment order was issued on 20 May 2026 by the Department of General Administration. It was signed by Additional Secretary Rajesh G.R. Umesh was previously the Director of General Education and also held additional charge of Managing Director of the Kerala Financial Corporation.

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France Invites PM Modi to 52nd G7 Summit in June 2026

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French President Emmanuel Macron has invited Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the 52nd G7 Summit. France will preside over the summit in 2026. It will be held from 15 to 17 June 2026 in Évian-les-Bains, France. India is not a permanent member of the G7. But it has been invited as a special guest. The invitation was given during Macron’s visit to India in February 2026. This is a sign of strong India-France friendship.

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West Bengal Approves 7th Pay Commission for State Employees and Pensioners

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West Bengal has approved the implementation of the 7th Pay Commission for state government employees and pensioners. The decision is expected to increase salaries, pensions, and retirement benefits for lakhs of employees. However, the fitment factor, which decides the exact salary hike, has not been officially announced yet.

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India and South Korea Sign Defence and Cybersecurity MoU in Seoul

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India and the Republic of Korea signed a new Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on 19 May 2026 in Seoul to strengthen cooperation in defence, cybersecurity, and defence information sharing. The agreement was signed during the official visit of India’s Defence Minister Rajnath Singh to South Korea. The MoU aims to improve defence ties, address cyber threats, and expand cooperation in modern military technology and regional security.

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