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Telangana GK

Basic Overview       

  • Date of Formation: June 2, 2014 (The 29th state of India, following the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014).
  • Capital: Hyderabad (De Jure - until 2024, common capital during 10 years, according to AP Reorganisation Act). New Capital: These are under development in Amaravati (after 2024).
  • Primary Capital: Hyderabad was a 10-year (2014-2024) shared capital.
  • Districts: 33 (Originally 10, since increased by extension).
  • Major Rivers: Godavari, Krishna, Musi, Manjira, Bhima, Penganga.
  • State Bird: Indian Roller (Palapitta).
  • State Animal: Spotted Deer (Jinka).
  • Name of Tree: Jammi Chettu (Prosopis cineraria).
  • Flower of the State: Tangedu (Tanner's Cassia).

Telangana Movement.

  • 1956: Combined with Andhra State to make Andhra Pradesh following the Gentlemen Agreement that was not fully respected.
  • 1969: The great agitation in favor of separate state-hood started.
  • 2001: K. Chandrashekar Rao (KCR) founded the Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS), currently Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) whose unique purpose was to attain statehood.
  • 2009-Dec: The movement was enhanced when KCR went on indefinite fast-unto-death.
  • July 30, 2013: The Congress party that was ruling and UPA stated that Telangana has been formed.
  • Parliament passed the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 on February 18, 2014.
  • June 2, 2014: The state of Telangana became official.

 

Firsts in Telangana

  • Inauguration Governor: E.S.L. Narasimhan.
  • First Chief Minister: K. Chandrashekar Rao (KCR)
  • First Woman Deputy CM: Kadiyam Srihari (It is highly inaccurate to call her a woman). Md. Mahmood Ali was the first Deputy CM. Telangana has yet to have its female deputy CM. An accurate fact would be First Woman Speaker: S. Madhusudhana Chary, was the first speaker. With a woman one can say First Woman Minister: Indrakaran Reddy was a minister, but with a particular fact of a first woman, it is better to mention the active leaders, such as K. Kavitha , a distinguished leader nowadays)
  • First Chief Secretary: Rajiv Sharma.
  • First DGP: Anurag Sharma

 

Geography & Major Projects

  • Regions: Telangana is situated at Deccan Plateau.
  • Large Forests: Kawal Tiger Reserve, Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve (part), Amrabad Tiger Reserve.

Irrigation Projects:

  • Kaleshwaram Project: Largest multi stage lift irrigation project in the godavari river.
  • Palma-rangareddy Lift Irrigation Scheme: Located on Krishna river.
  • Sitarama Lift Irrigation Project: This is on the river Godavari.
  • Mission Bhagiratha: Flagship scheme to supply piped drinking water to each household through river and reservoir sources.

Art, Culture, and Festivals

  • Cultural Icon: Sammakka-Sarakka (Medaram) Jatara is a great tribal gathering usually regarded as the largest tribal gathering in Asia.
  • Classical Dance: Perini Sivatandavam (or Perini Thandavam), was a warrior dance of the Kakatiya dynasty.
  • Art Forms: Cheriyal Scroll Painting (a GI tag art), Dhakki (artistic metal-engraving), Bidri Craft.
  • Festivals: Bathukamma (a flower festival of women), Bonalu (festival of Goddess Mahakali), Ugadi (Telugu New Year).
  • GI Tags: Pochampalli Ikat, Siddipet Gollabhama, Narayanpet Handloom Sarees, Telangana Cheriyal Scroll Painting, Adilabad Dokra, Warangal Durries, Nirmal Toys and Paintings, Gadwal Sarees, Silver Filigree of Karimnagar.

Economy & Industries

  • IT Hubs: Hyderabad (HITEC City, Cyberabad), commonly referred to as Cyberabad.
  • Pharma Hub: What is called the Bulk Drug Capital of India is Pharma Hub: Hyderabad.
  • Large Sectors: Information Technology, Pharmaceuticals, Bio-technology, Manufacturing (Defence, Electricals).
  • NTPC Ramagundam: A thermal power station is a large one.
  • Programs: TS-iPASS (Telangana State Industrial Project Approval and Self Certification System)- a single window clearance system that was innovative and gained state awards.

 

Administrative Set-up

  • High Court: High Court of Judicature, Hyderabad (was the general term until 2019). In 2019 another High Court was created in the state of Telangana.
  • State Legislature: Unicameral (Legislative Assembly - 119 seats, Legislative Council - 40 seats).
  • Lok Sabha Seats: 17
  • Rajya Sabha Seats: 7

Chief Officials at present (Check for new positions)

  • Constituency: Thanakurai.
  • Chief Minister: Anumula Revanth Reddy (Indian National Congress) (Since Dec 2023).
  • Deputy Chief Minister: Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka (Indian National Congress).
  • Interviewee: Gaddam Prasad Kumar ( Indian national congress ).

 

Significant Buildings and Sites.

  • NIT: NIT Warangal
  • Country of origin: Central University: University of Hyderabad (UoH).
  • IIIT: IIIT Hyderabad
  • Well-known Temples: Yadadri Temple (Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy), Bhadrachalam Temple (Lord Rama), Gnana Saraswati Temple, Basara.
  • Historical Sites Golconda Fort, Charminar, Warangal Fort, Ramappa Temple (UNESCO World Heritage Site), Bhongir Fort, Thousand Pillar Temple.

schemes and welfare Programs (A combination of BRS and Congress Initiatives)

  • Rythu Bandhu: Farmer investment scheme (10,000 per acre/per year) - The flag ship scheme of the past BRS govt.
  • Bima Rythu: Farmers insurance - BRS govt.

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