Iraq is a federal parliamentary republic .
Prime Minister is head of government ; President is head of state .
Legislature: Council of Representatives (unicameral).
Coordination Framework (Shia alliance) nominated Al-Zaidi.
Popular Mobilisation Forces formed in 2014 .
India-Iraq cooperation: energy, trade, diaspora .
Iraq’s Constitution came into force in 2005 .
Important Facts for Exams
| Fact |
Detail |
| Iraq’s political system |
Federal parliamentary republic |
| Prime Minister sworn in |
14 May 2026 |
| PM Modi congratulated |
16 May 2026 |
| Legislature name |
Council of Representatives (unicameral) |
| Key political alliance |
Coordination Framework (Shia parties) |
| Popular Mobilisation Forces formed |
2014 |
| Social media platform X |
Formerly known as Twitter |
| Iraq’s Constitution came into force |
2005 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: When did Ali al-Zaidi become Prime Minister of Iraq?
A: He was sworn in on 14 May 2026 during a parliamentary session.
Q2: When did PM Modi congratulate him?
A: PM Modi sent his congratulations on 16 May 2026.
Q3: What is the Coordination Framework?
A: It is an alliance of Shia political parties in Iraq that nominated Al-Zaidi to break a political deadlock.
Q4: What kind of government does Iraq have?
A: Iraq is a federal parliamentary republic. The Prime Minister is the head of government.
Q5: Why is Iraq important for India?
A: Iraq is a major source of oil for India. The two countries also have strong trade and diaspora links.
Month: Current Affairs - May 18, 2026
Category: Iraq New Prime Minister