PM Modi Greets Ali al-Zaidi on Becoming Iraq New Prime Minister

May 18, 2026

Overview

On 16 May 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated Ali Falih Kadhim al-Zaidi. Al-Zaidi had just taken office as the new Prime Minister of Iraq. He was sworn in on 14 May 2026 during a parliamentary session. This marks a new chapter in Iraq’s leadership. India and Iraq share strong ties in energy, trade, and culture.

Who Is Ali Falih Kadhim al-Zaidi?

Ali Falih Kadhim al-Zaidi became the Prime Minister of Iraq on 14 May 2026. His swearing-in happened in front of Iraq’s Parliament, called the Council of Representatives. On 16 May, PM Modi officially congratulated him. This shows India’s interest in maintaining good relations with Iraq.

Iraq’s Political System

Iraq is a federal parliamentary republic. It is located in West Asia. The country has two main leaders:

Prime Minister: Head of government. He runs the country’s daily affairs and forms the cabinet.
President: Head of state. He represents the country in ceremonial matters.

Iraq’s legislature is called the Council of Representatives . It has only one house (unicameral). This body plays a big role in forming the government.

How Was the New Government Formed?

On 14 May 2026, the Iraqi Parliament approved a partial cabinet. This cabinet had 14 ministers. Lawmakers also approved the government’s work programme. However, votes on some remaining ministers were delayed. This happened because political groups were still negotiating.

Forming a cabinet in Iraq is often difficult. Different political blocs have to bargain and reach agreements. This time was no different.

Role of the Coordination Framework

The Coordination Framework is a powerful alliance of Shia political parties in Iraq. This group nominated Al-Zaidi in April 2026. The nomination came after weeks of political deadlock. Leaders held internal discussions. They also met in Baghdad at the home of Falih al-Fayyad. He is the leader of the Popular Mobilisation Forces. This nomination finally broke the stalemate.

India-Iraq Relations

India and Iraq have old and friendly ties. They work together in many areas:

Energy: India buys oil from Iraq. Iraq is a major supplier for India’s energy needs.
Trade: Both countries exchange goods and services.
People-to-people contacts: Many Indians live and work in Iraq. There is a large Indian diaspora across West Asia.