Overview
Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis of the Government of Maharashtra has given his nod to the State Compressed Biogas (CBG) Policy 2026. This new policy seeks to help convert organic waste to fuel, boost scientific waste-management, and help India move towards a circular economy and climate-resilient development.
Financial Support and Implementation Models
The policy provides ₹500 crore for FY 2026-27 to encourage large-scale CBG developments. It promotes private sector involvement through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) and Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM). These minimise risk to developers, and ensure long-term sustainability of infrastructure projects, driving clean energy expansion.
Emphasis on Waste-to-Energy
Due to the presence of 423 urban local bodies, which produce a significant amount of waste, segregation of waste is a key focus. Wet (organic) waste will be converted into compressed biogas rather than being landfilled. This promotes resource efficiency and sustainable urban waste management.
Environmental and Agricultural Benefits
CBG generation minimises landfill waste and methane (a greenhouse gas) production. It also encourages the use of crop residues as raw materials, providing farmers with an alternative revenue stream and stemming stubble burning. This forms a "waste-to-wealth" cycle.
Alignment with National Initiatives
The policy supports the GOBARdhan program to convert organic waste to energy and manure. It also facilitates cluster-based facilities for waste collection, processing and energy production.
Exam-Focused Points
- CBG: Green fuel from waste
- Allocation: ₹500 crore (FY 2026–27)
- Models: PPP and Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM)
- Objective: Waste-to-energy + renewable energy
- Benefit: Landfill waste and methane emissions
MCQ
Q. The aim of the CBG Policy 2026 is:
A. Boost coal mining
B. Promote nuclear energy
C. Turn food waste into fuel
D. Build thermal power stations
Answer: C
Explanation: The government aims to convert organic waste into compact biogas to cut down on landfill waste and produce clean energy.
Month: Current Affairs - April 25, 2026
Category: Environment, Energy