Koraga Tribe: A Particularly Vulnerable Community Fighting for Housing Rights

The Koraga tribe is a small but important part of India’s diverse tribal heritage. They have their own language, music, family system, and beliefs. But they face big problems – poverty, discrimination, and lack of proper housing. The UN-Habitat report has now brought their struggle to the world’s attention. It is time for governments, civil society, and citizens to act. The Koraga deserve a safe roof over their heads and a future full of hope.

Exam-Focused Points

• Koraga tribe  – indigenous tribal community found in  Karnataka  (Dakshina Kannada, Udupi) and  Kerala  (Kasaragod).

• Classification  –  Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) .

• Language  –  Koraga Bhasha  (also speak Tulu).

• Traditional craft  –  basket-making .

• Family system  –  matrilineal  (lineage traced through mother).

• Clan structure  – called  “bali” .

• Village leader  –  Mooppan  (most senior person).

• Musical instruments  –  dholu  (drum) and  voote  (flute).

• Religion  – follow Hinduism, worship  Bhutas  (spirits), believe in magic and rituals.

• Latest news  – UN-Habitat World Cities Report 2026 highlighted Koraga’s housing inequality due to caste barriers and policy gaps.

• Main livelihood  – agriculture, forest resources, basket-making.

• Population  – small numbers across Karnataka districts.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q1: In which states is the Koraga tribe mainly found?
A: The Koraga tribe is mainly found in Karnataka and Kerala.

Q2: What is the traditional language of the Koraga tribe called?
A: Their traditional language is called Koraga Bhasha.

Q3: Which traditional craft is the Koraga tribe especially known for?
A: The Koraga tribe is especially known for basket-making.

Q4: What type of family system is followed by the Koraga tribe?
A: The Koraga tribe follows a matrilineal family system, where lineage is traced through the mother.

Q5: What did the UN-Habitat World Cities Report 2026 say about the Koraga tribe?
A: The report noted that entrenched caste barriers and policy gaps deny the Koraga and similar communities access to secure housing, highlighting deep housing inequality.