Kali Night Frog Discovered in Karnataka: Key Facts and Habitat

Discovery of Kali Night Frog in Western Ghats

A new frog species, Nyctibatrachus kali, has been discovered in Karnataka. This finding highlights the rich biodiversity of the Western Ghats and the need for continued research and conservation in this sensitive region.

About Nyctibatrachus kali

Nyctibatrachus kali belongs to the genus Nyctibatrachus, which is found only in India. The species is named after the Kali River, showing its link to the local area. It is a nocturnal frog and lives near forest streams and damp environments.

Discovery and Unique Features

The frog was found in the Kali Tiger Reserve in Uttara Kannada district. It is called a “cryptic species” because it looks very similar to other frogs, especially Nyctibatrachus kumbara. A key identifying feature is its unique call, which sounds like wood being chopped, helping researchers recognise it in the wild.

Habitat and Ecological Role

This species lives in the dense forests of the Western Ghats, which is a global biodiversity hotspot. Frogs like Nyctibatrachus kali act as bio-indicators. Their presence shows that the environment is clean and healthy, especially water sources.

Exam-Focused Points

• Nyctibatrachus kali: New frog species from Karnataka

• Genus: Nyctibatrachus (endemic to Western Ghats)

• Location: Kali Tiger Reserve, Uttara Kannada

• Type: Cryptic species

• Role: Bio-indicator of ecosystem health

About Kali Tiger Reserve

Kali Tiger Reserve is located in Karnataka and includes Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary and Anshi National Park. The Kali River flows through it. The area has moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests and supports wildlife like tigers, elephants, leopards and deer.