MCQ 1
The renaming of Adampur Airport as Sri Guru Ravidas Maharaj Ji Airport primarily reflects which governance objective?
A. Defence-led aviation modernisation
B. Cultural tourism promotion
C. Social justice symbolism and inclusive recognition
D. Decentralisation of airport management
β
Answer: C
π Explanation:
Renaming public infrastructure after social reformers represents symbolic inclusion and recognition of marginalised voices , aligning with social justice and inclusive governance, rather than operational or administrative reforms.
MCQ 2
The Future Warfare Course (3rd Edition), conducted in New Delhi in February 2026, mainly focuses on which of the following?
A. Conventional battlefield doctrines
B. Naval power projection
C. Hybrid, cyber, AI and information warfare
D. Nuclear deterrence strategy
β
Answer: C
π Explanation:
The course emphasises non-traditional and emerging warfare domains such as AI, cyber operations, drones, space and information warfare, reflecting modern security challenges.
MCQ 3
The joint exercise “Agni Pariksha” , conducted by the Indian Army and ITBP, is most relevant for which objective?
A. Amphibious warfare training
B. Counter-insurgency in urban areas
C. Border management and inter-force operational synergy
D. Peacekeeping operations abroad
β
Answer: C
π Explanation:
Held in East Siang, Arunachal Pradesh , the exercise focuses on border preparedness, coordination and integration between Army and CAPFs , critical for internal security in frontier regions.
MCQ 4
Which Indian state contributed 16.50% of India’s total renewable energy capacity as of December 31, 2025?
A. Rajasthan
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Gujarat
D. Karnataka
β
Answer: C
π Explanation:
Gujarat emerged as the largest contributor to India’s renewable capacity , underlining its leadership in solar, wind and hybrid energy projects.
MCQ 5
The Union Budget’s excise-duty exemption on the biogas/CBG component in blended CNG primarily aims to:
A. Increase petrol consumption
B. Promote nuclear energy
C. Support clean mobility and reduce fossil fuel dependence
D. Boost LPG subsidies
β
Answer: C
π Explanation:
Compressed Biogas (CBG) is a renewable fuel . Tax incentives encourage its adoption, supporting energy transition, circular economy and climate commitments .
MCQ 6
The IOCL–Akasa Air Letter of Intent (LoI) is linked to which sustainability goal?
A. Hydrogen rail transport
B. Electric cargo shipping
C. Decarbonisation of aviation through Sustainable Aviation Fuel
D. Biofuel blending in diesel
β
Answer: C
π Explanation:
Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) helps reduce aviation emissions and represents green transition in hard-to-abate sectors like air transport.
MCQ 7
Which initiative announced in the Union Budget 2026–27 aims to strengthen women-led self-help group entrepreneurship ?
A. Startup India Plus
B. Mahila Udyam Nidhi
C. SHE Marts
D. Stand-Up India 2.0
β
Answer: C
π Explanation:
SHE Marts are community-owned retail outlets designed to empower women SHGs, promoting gender budgeting and grassroots entrepreneurship .
MCQ 8
The expansion of ground-based astronomy infrastructure in Ladakh and southern India mainly contributes to:
A. Defence radar surveillance
B. Space science and astrophysics research
C. Satellite launch capability
D. Weather forecasting for agriculture
β
Answer: B
π Explanation:
High-altitude and low-interference locations support optical and radio astronomy , strengthening India’s scientific research ecosystem.
MCQ 9
The UNEP report State of Finance for Nature 2026 highlights which major global concern?
A. Excessive spending on biodiversity conservation
B. Balance between fossil fuel and renewable investments
C. Gap between spending that harms nature and funding that protects it
D. Decline in climate finance for developing countries
β
Answer: C
π Explanation:
The report shows that investments causing environmental degradation far exceed conservation finance , a key issue in climate governance and SDGs.
MCQ 10
According to UN data cited, global urban population has increased from 20% (1950) to about 45% in 2025 . This trend mainly intensifies which policy challenge?
A. Agricultural productivity
B. Urban governance and sustainability
C. Ocean resource management
D. Polar research
β
Answer: B
π Explanation:
Rapid urbanisation strains housing, transport, sanitation, climate resilience and governance , making cities central to sustainable development debates.
MCQ 11
Which index evaluates countries based on influence through culture, values, governance and ideas , rather than military or economic power?
A. Global Competitiveness Index
B. Human Development Index
C. Global Soft Power Index
D. World Happiness Index
β
Answer: C
π Explanation:
The Global Soft Power Index measures non-coercive influence, relevant for diplomacy, cultural outreach and global image building.
MCQ 12
The discovery of a 1,400-year-old Zapotec tomb in Mexico is significant mainly for:
A. Climate change studies
B. Prehistoric human migration
C. Understanding Indigenous funerary traditions and social organisation
D. Early metallurgy techniques
β
Answer: C
π Explanation:
The tomb offers insights into Zapotec civilisation , enriching knowledge of ancient Indigenous cultural and social systems.
Month: Current Affairs - Feb 03, 2026
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