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17 February 2026 Current Affairs

Global Governance & Multilateral Diplomacy

BRICS Sherpas Meeting – India’s Chairship 2026

The first meeting of BRICS Sherpas & Sous Sherpas was convened in New Delhi.

Why it matters:

  • Sherpas shape summit agendas and negotiation priorities.

  • Reflects India’s leadership role in Global South diplomacy.

Exam relevance:
✔ BRICS institutional structure
✔ India’s multilateral engagement strategy
✔ Consensus-building diplomacy


Digital Governance & Regulation

Amendment to IT Rules (2026)

MeitY amended the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021.

Core significance:

  • Strengthens intermediary accountability.

  • Addresses misinformation, compliance, and platform governance.

Exam angle:
✔ Digital regulation frameworks
✔ Safe harbour principles
✔ Platform liability debates


Science, Technology & Research Infrastructure

New National Telescope Projects

Government sanctioned:

🔭 National Large Solar Telescope (NLST)
🔭 National Large Optical-Near Infrared Telescope (NLOT)

Strategic importance:

  • Enhances India’s astronomical research capacity.

  • Supports solar physics & deep-space observation.

GS relevance:
✔ Scientific infrastructure development
✔ Space & astrophysics research
✔ Technology sovereignty


Environment & Biodiversity Governance

Pangolin Hunting Ban – Nagaland

United Sangtam Likhum Pumji (USLP) banned pangolin hunting & trade.

Why important:

  • Community-driven wildlife conservation.

  • Pangolins = highly trafficked endangered species.

Exam relevance:
✔ Biodiversity protection models
✔ Role of tribal governance institutions
✔ Wildlife trafficking control


Technology & Digital Economy

India – 2nd Largest Smartphone Installed Base (2025)

As per Counterpoint Research.

Implications:

  • Growth of digital consumer economy.

  • Expands fintech, e-commerce, DPI usage.

Exam angle:
✔ Digital penetration metrics
✔ Mobile-driven economic transformation
✔ Platform economy growth


Skill Development & Inclusive Economy

Delhi CM Skill Development Scheme

Targets artisans linked to:

  • Khadi

  • Handloom

  • Cottage industries

Core objective:

  • Traditional sector modernisation.

  • Livelihood & MSME support.

Exam relevance:
✔ Informal sector skilling
✔ Heritage industries & employment
✔ Inclusive growth policies


Administrative Reforms

Seva Teerth Inauguration – New Delhi

Launched by Prime Minister.

Significance:

  • Focus on governance modernisation.

  • Institutional capacity & public service delivery.

GS-II linkage:
✔ Administrative reforms
✔ Governance efficiency initiatives


Women Empowerment & Social Welfare

Kerala – Sthree Suraksha Scheme

Aims at women’s safety & social security.

Exam relevance:
✔ Gender-sensitive governance
✔ Welfare-state innovations
✔ Social protection architecture


Financial Inclusion & Digital Payments

DFS Report – RuPay & BHIM-UPI Incentive Scheme

Evaluates socio-economic impact of promoting:

  • RuPay Debit Cards

  • Low-value UPI transactions

Key relevance:
✔ Digital payments adoption
✔ Cashless economy policy tools
✔ Financial behaviour shifts


Banking & Institutional Capacity Building

IOB – IIM Kozhikode Partnership

Customised executive training programmes.

Why important:

  • Strengthens managerial capacity in PSBs.

Exam angle:
✔ Banking governance reforms
✔ Human capital development


Key Appointments & Leadership

✔ ICAI President → Prasanna Kumar D
✔ GAIL CMD → Deepak Gupta
✔ GIFT City Chairman → Uday Kotak
✔ AU Small Finance Bank MD & CEO → Sanjay Agarwal (Reappointed)
✔ Bulgaria Interim PM → Andrey Gyurov

Exam relevance:

  • Institutional leadership questions

  • Banking & corporate governance


Defence & Strategic Affairs

MILAN 2026 – MILAN Village

Indian Navy’s flagship multilateral naval exercise.

GS relevance:

  • Maritime diplomacy

  • Naval cooperation


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