One such brain-inspired AI architecture, the Hierarchical Reasoning Model (HRM), created by researchers at Sapient in Singapore, is proving to be a formidable competitor to traditional large language models (LLMs) deployed by leaders such as OpenAI and Anthropic. However, HRM has performed better with more advanced reasoning tests even though they are smaller and trained with less data.

Japan has already unveiled an AI-generated video that simulates an eruption at Mount Fuji and displays ash clouds drifting over Tokyo, halting transport, cutting power and advising citizens to hoard food and don protective gear. Released on the Volcano Disaster Prevention Day, the film is part of an effort by Japan to sensitise people about volcanic dangers, even as there is no imminent eruption threat.

With the emergence of the shadow schooling phenomenon of private tuition or coaching beyond the school day, India is witnessing a significant transformation in its education system. Another recent Comprehensive Modular Survey (CMS) by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation indicates that one out of three students is currently relying on such coaching, with urban areas on the forefront of this trend.

Shadow Schooling in India

• The Comprehensive Modular Survey (CMS) asks what proportion of Indian pupils turns to private coaching?
  • a) 1 out of 2
  • b) 1 out of 3
  • c) 1 out of 4
  • d) 1 out of 5
  • b) 1 out of 3
• How much does an average urban student spend on coaching each year (privately)?
  • a) Rs1,793
  • b) Rs2,863
  • c) Rs3,988
  • d) Rs9,950
  • c) Rs3,988

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