b) Breaking down toxins by using a chemical reaction that is caused by sunlight.
c) Dumping of decontaminating chemicals into the atmosphere.
d) The development of a physical barrier which prevents pollution.
Response: b) Reinding a chemical reaction of sun to destroy toxins.
How it works: It is photocatalysis, which involves the stimulation of the coating by sunlight to change the toxic gases to less dangerous substances.
Extreme Nuclear Transients (ENTs) represent an article in the defense against multiple types of high-energy photon detected by the Sapphire detector.<|human|>Article 18: Extreme Nuclear Transients (ENTs) This is an article in the defense against various high energy photons that are detected by the Sapphire detector.
What is a Cosmic event that causes an Extreme Nuclear Transient (ENT)?
b)the merging of two neutron stars.
b) A black hole that is large and that tidally disrupted a huge star.
c) SN in a binary system.
d) The creation of another galaxy.
The answer is as follows: b) a supermassive black hole tornadoing a giant star.
Description: ENTs are formed when the centres of the galaxies have supermassive black holes breaking up the massive stars.
What are the differences between ENTs and Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs)?
a) They are much darker and not so long lived.
b) They are better lit and can be years long.
c) They can only take place in our galaxy.
d) They are produced in the same phenomena as supernovae.
Answer: b) They are lighter and can be used over a number of years.
Explanation: The article reports that ENTs are even bright than... GRBs" and are expected to last more than a decade, however, compared to the short GRBs.
Article 19: Surajpur Child Marriage-Free Panchayats.
The question is how did a panchayat in Surajpur get the Child Marriage-Free status?
a) With high fines on those families that practice child marriage.
b) By showing no cases of child marriage in the last two years or more.
c) Enactment by law of all current child marriages.
d) Moving families at risk of child marriage.
Target: b) To achieve zero cases of child marriage in the two years or more.
Explanation: The panchayats that were identified as having zero cases of child marriage in the last two years or more were recognized.
What is one of the health advantages of preventing child marriage in the article?
a) higher sporting performance in young women.
b) Malnutrition, anaemia and infant mortality reduced.
c) Reduction in the rate of non-communicable diseases.
d) Better eye sight because of better nutrition.
Response: b) Decreased malnutrition, anaemia, and infant mortality.
Reasons: The article, citing better health outcomes, says that child marriage prevention helps to decrease malnutrition, anaemia, and infant and maternal mortality.
Article 20: Anand Marriage Act Supreme Court.
What was the major shortcoming of the initial marriage act of Anand, 1909?
a) It failed to observe the ceremony of Anand Karaj.
b) It applied only to the Sikhs residing in Punjab.
c) It did not provide side by side registration of marriages.
d) The British government repealed it in 1947.
Response: c) It did not have a mechanism of registering of marriages.
Rationale: According to the article, the original Act was more representative than practical since it initially lacked the clauses of registration.
This is despite the Supreme Court ruling, but what is still a drawback of the Anand Marriage Act?
a) It is not applicable to Sikhs in foreign land.
b) It does not deal with divorce or marriage conflicts.
c) It obliges marriages to be held in Gurmukhi characters.
d) It also establishes too low minimum age at which to marry.
Response: b) It is not dealing with divorce or matrimonial disputes.
Citation: According to the article, the Act is restricted because it does not cover divorce, separation, and other matrimonial conflicts.
Article 21: Nominal GDP Growth and inflation.
What is a notable impact on the growth of nominal GDP that is lower than the targets of the government?
a) Hyperinflation of the economy at the moment.
b) Strain on government incomes and finances.
c) A reduction in the foreign debt of the country which is automatic.
d) A rush in business capital.
Answer: b) Pressure on government income and fiscal policy.
Elaboration: The article states that lowering the nominal GDP growth directly affects the audience of government revenues due to direct connection between tax departments and the rhythms of the nominal GDP that puts fiscal finances under strain.
What is the paradoxical economic trend so described in the article?
a) New high inflation and unemployment.
b) Low inflation and with a modest economic growth.
c) The surplus of trade and a depreciating currency.
d) Strong consumer demand and poor corporate profits.
Answer: b) Low inflation and a moderate growth in economy.
Explanation: The article talks of a weird combination of low inflation and a modest growth which creates a challenge to the policymakers.
Article 22: Governor on Governor Mandates by Supreme Court.
What was the most important instruction of that May 2025 ruling of the Supreme Court on Governors?
a) Governors are to be elected by the state legislature.
b) Governors are at liberty to veto bills at their own will.
c) Governors should act within a specified time on bills.
d) The Governor office needs to be eliminated.
Answer: c) Governors are required to act on bills within a time stipulated period.
Ruling: The Court ruled that delays were subject to judicial review and thus Governor could act on Bills within a period of 3 months.
What are the Articles in the constitution that the President is referring to the Supreme Court?
a) Articles 200 and 201
b) Articles 356 and 360
c) Articles 14 and 21
d) Articles 370 and 371
Answer: a) Articles 200 and 201
The point of the article is an explanation of an article that has 200 and 201 in the Constitution, which concern the powers of the Governor and the President over state bills.