Shekha Jheel Declared India’s 99th Ramsar Site: Boost to Wetland Conservation

Overview

Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary has been listed as the 99th Ramsar site in India which is a great milestone in the conservation of wetlands. Bhupender Yadav announced this. It has led to the creation of 12 Ramsar sites in Uttar Pradesh, the largest in Indian states.

Shekha Jheel is ecologically important.

One of the important wetlands in western Uttar Pradesh is Shekha Jheel.

• Home to a variety of birds.
• Drawing in migratory birds throughout winter.
• It is located on the Central Asian Flyway.

Notable species include:

• Bar-headed Goose
• Painted Stork
• Various migratory ducks

It is a significant biodiversity hot spot due to this.

What Ramsar Status Means.

Wetlands of international importance are identified under the Ramsar Convention.
Advantages of Ramsar designation:

• Enhances conservation and management.
• Provides global recognition
• Promotes water security and ecological sustainability.
• Enhances climate resilience

Local Livelihoods and Eco-Tourism.

The Ramsar recognition will enhance eco-tourism in Aligarh:

• Higher appeal towards birdwatchers and scientists.
• Local job opportunities (guides, tourism services)
• Encouragement of sustainable livelihood models.

This incorporates conservation and economic advantages.

National Environmental Significance

Wetlands such as Shekha Jheel play a part in:

• Groundwater recharge
• Flood regulation
• Carbon sequestration
• Biodiversity conservation

The addition will bring India closer to 100 Ramsar sites which indicates high priority policies are being given to ecosystem restoration.

Exam-Focused Key Points

• Shekha Jheel, 99th Ramsar site in India.
• In Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh.
• Uttar Pradesh contains most Ramsar sites (12).
• A part of Central Asian Flyway.
• Ramsar Convention 1971 (Iran)

MCQ

Q1. The significance of Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary is that it is situated on which route of migration?
A. East Atlantic Flyway.
B. Central Asian Flyway.
C. Pacific Flyway
D. African-Eurasian Flyway

Answer: B

Explanation