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Rare Giant Malabar Squirrel Spotted in Chhattisgarh: A Colourful Wonder of the Forest

Jun 02, 2026
inside tree holes, often with its tail wrapped around its body.

  • It builds no nest; it simply uses natural hollows in trees.

  • Its closest relatives are other giant squirrels found in Southeast Asia.

    • Conclusion

    The recent spotting of the Giant Malabar Squirrel in Chhattisgarh’s Barnawapara forest is a happy event. It shows that this beautiful, endemic animal may be more widespread than we thought. It also highlights the importance of protecting our forests. Every sighting of a rare animal is a reminder that nature still holds surprises for us. Let us hope that the Devpur forest area continues to provide a safe home for the ‘Shekru’ for many years to come.

    Exam-Focused Points

    • Common names:  Giant Malabar Squirrel, Indian Giant Squirrel, Shekru (Maharashtra).

    • Scientific name:   Ratufa indica .

    • Endemic to:  India (found nowhere else).

    • Primary habitats:  Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, Satpura Range.

    • Forest types:  Tropical deciduous, semi‑deciduous, wet evergreen.

    • Elevation range:  180 – 2,300 metres.

    • Latest sighting:  Devpur forest area, Barnawapara forest, Chhattisgarh (2026).

    • Size:  Body 254–457 mm; tail longer than body.

    • Colours:  Black, brown, deep red, white/cream patches.

    • Behaviour:  Arboreal, solitary, freezes when threatened.

    • Jumping distance:  Up to 6 metres.

    • Diet:  Fruits, flowers, nuts, seeds, bark, insects.

    • IUCN status:  Least Concern.

    • State animal of Maharashtra.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

    Q1: Is the Giant Malabar Squirrel found only in India?
    A: Yes. It is endemic to India. You will not find it naturally anywhere else in the world.

    Q2: What is the scientific name of the Giant Malabar Squirrel?
    A:  Ratufa indica .

    Q3: Where was it recently spotted in Chhattisgarh?
    A: In the Devpur forest area of Barnawapara forest. This is a wildlife sanctuary in Balodabazar district.

    Q4: What colours does this squirrel have?
    A: It has shades of black, brown, and deep red. It also has white or cream patches on its belly and sometimes a creamy white tail tip.

    Q5: Is the Giant Malabar Squirrel endangered?
    A: No. The IUCN Red List classifies it as “Least Concern.” But habitat loss is a threat in some areas.

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