security for all coastal state.
Treaty of Comprehensive Strategic Partnership of 2025
This is the signing of a general cooperation agreement between the Russian President Vladimir Putin and that of Iran, Masoud Pezeshkian.
This wide-ranging strategic partnership treaty” embraces all spheres -– trade and military cooperation, science, education and culture.
The relations of Russia with Iran have been strengthened when Putin invaded Ukraine in February 2022.
Russia and Iran used to have strained relationships that changed to amicable relations following the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Russia constructed the first nuclear plant in Iran and launched it in 2013 and is also constructing two others there.
In DRC, there was an Mpox Clade Ib Outbreak.
Sex workers were the major (83.4%) factor that caused a rapid spread of mpox clade Ib in Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
The final proportion of the women who were infected as professional sex workers was 200/751 (26.6%) over the study period.
The DRC provided over 50,000 cases of suspected mpox since 2023 in an outbreak that has spilled over into neighbouring countries.
There were 670 mpox case-patients (admission rate of 7.6 per 100,000 population) hospitalized in 17 adjoining health areas between September 2023 and June 2024.
Among the cases, 52.4 percent occurred among females and 47.6 percent occurred among the males.
Munich security conference 2025
It was the 61st edition of Munich Security Conference (MSC) held in Munich, Germany.
It was established under the Oxford Method of Study in the cold war period at its climax by a German official and publisher Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist.
The conference first started in 1963 and was purely about the military and attended primarily by Western nations and high profile officials of these nations.
Following the conclusion of the Cold War in 1991, the conference increasingly focused its agenda on defence and security dimensions, and addressed additional topics, such as climate change and migration.
It also started wooing the leaders of the eastern countries such as Russia, India and China.
Russia was invited to the event, but not in 2023, it is the first time in 20 years.
ICD 11 2025 version- WHO
The World Health Organization published the ICD-11 2025 release.
It is an instrument that has made the language utilized by health care specialists across the globe to diagnose, report and track illnesses, accidents and cause of death universal.
It offers new functionality to enhance interoperability, accuracy and usability within a country health system (e.g. more advanced NLP and API-based coding).
The systematic tracking of traditional medicine services will be done through a new module that will cover traditional medicine conditions of Ayurveda and similar systems of traditional medicine (Siddha and Unani).
Central Bureau of Health Intelligence (CBHI) is an agency within the Ministry of Health in India has been serving as the WHO Collaboration Centre on the activities related to ICDs.
Mission 300 Africa energy summit
The event took the form of the Mission 300 Africa Energy Summit in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
It was organized by the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania, African Union, African Development Bank Group and World Bank Group.
It has studied the goal to give individuals access to electricity in 300 million people within 12 countries of Africa by 2030, called Mission 300.
Mission 300 africa energy summit
This occurred in the form of the Africa Energy Mission 300 Summit that was held in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
The African Development Bank Group and World Bank Group, African Union and the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania organized it.
It has researched the objective to provide 300 million individuals of 12 African countries with access to electricity by 2030 known as Mission 300.
WHO on Table Salt Guidelines
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it has issued very clear guidelines of recommending lower-sodium salt substitutes.
WHO had earlier on firmly advised people to limit their intake of sodium to below 2 grams per day.
It is currently advising the substitution of the normal table salt (sodium chloride with lower-sodium salts such as salt substitutes (contained in potassium chloride (KCl)).
This is a prescription on the adult with no references to pregnant women or children.
It does not deal with the people who have kidney failures or individuals who have other cases or experiences that could lead to the impairment of the excretion of the potassium.
Every single year, eight million deaths across the globe are linked with the poor diets and of these it is 1.9 million of the deaths which are as a result of the high consumption of sodium.
Brazil on OPEC+
The government of Brazil agreed to become a member of OPEC+, which is the coalition of significant oil-exporting countries.
Later in 2023, OPEC+ officially welcomed Brazil into the organization.
Brazil is a leading oil producer in South America having a production of about 4.32 million barrels of oil every day.
The U.S. is the world largest producer of almost 22 million barrels per day followed by Saudi Arabia, which is the largest producer in OPEC and produces approximately 11 million barrels per day.
World Economic Forum