Overview
India is witnessing a major change in its ethanol programme as maize has become the largest ethanol feedstock for the first time. During the first half of Ethanol Supply Year (ESY) 2025-26, ethanol supplies crossed 515 crore litres. The shift is important for clean energy, fuel blending, and agricultural sustainability in India.
Maize Emerges as the Largest Ethanol Feedstock
According to estimates compiled by the All India Distillers Association, maize has become the biggest contributor to ethanol production.
Ethanol Production from Maize
Maize contributed nearly:
- 182 crore litres of ethanol
This is the highest contribution among all ethanol feedstocks.
Other Grain-Based Sources
Other major contributors include:
- Surplus rice and food grains: around 125 crore litres
- Damaged food grains: nearly 26 crore litres
This shows a major structural shift in India’s ethanol production strategy.
Ethanol Supplies Cross 515 Crore Litres
During the first six months of ESY 2025-26, total ethanol supply reached around:
The contracted annual supply target is:
This means nearly half of the yearly contracted supply has already been delivered.
Strong Monthly Supply Performance
Ethanol production remained strong in several months.
Monthly Supply Data
- December 2025: around 102 crore litres
- March 2026: nearly 95 crore litres
- April 2026: approximately 92 crore litres
The figures show stable production and strong supply chain performance.
Why Maize Is Becoming More Important
Several factors are helping maize become the preferred ethanol feedstock.
Better Availability
Unlike sugarcane, maize is available more evenly throughout the year.
This reduces seasonal supply disruptions.
Lower Water Requirement
Maize generally needs less water compared to sugarcane.
This makes it more suitable for water-stressed regions.
Supports Long-Term Ethanol Expansion
India is moving toward higher ethanol blending targets beyond E20.
Maize is considered suitable for large-scale future expansion.
What Is Ethanol Blending?
Month: Current Affairs - May 15, 2026
Category: Economy | Agriculture