Code on Social Security, 2020 is one of
four Labour Codes in India. This new health scheme is a direct benefit under that code. ESIC has been providing medical and social security benefits to insured workers and their dependants for many years.
Social security coverage in India has grown a lot. A decade ago, only about 30 crore people had coverage. Now, around 94 crore beneficiaries enjoy social security benefits. This new scheme will add more value to their healthcare.
Worker Welfare Under Shramev Jayate
The government has linked this initiative to the Shramev Jayate framework. This framework focuses on worker welfare and dignity. Regular health check-ups keep workers healthy. Healthy workers work better and live longer.
FAQ Section
Q1: Who can get this free annual check-up?
Any worker who is insured under ESIC and is above 40 years of age. The worker must be registered with ESIC and have an active insurance number.
Q2: Do I have to pay for the tests or medicines?
No. Everything is free. The check-up, all tests, and any medicines prescribed are provided through ESIC facilities at no cost.
Q3: What if I work in a hazardous job but I am only 30 years old?
You still get mandatory medical check-ups. Age does not matter for hazardous occupations. Your employer must arrange these tests for you.
Q4: How often will I get this check-up?
Once every year. The scheme is called "annual" health check-up, so you will get it every 12 months.
Q5: Where do I go for the tests?
You can visit any ESIC hospital or an affiliated centre that partners with ESIC. The nearest ESIC dispensary can also guide you.
Q6: What if the tests find a serious disease like heart problem?
ESIC will provide full treatment and medicines. You may also be referred to a specialist within the ESIC network. No extra payment is needed.
Q7: Is this scheme available in villages or only in cities?
ESIC has centres in many districts. The government plans to expand coverage. Check with your local ESIC office to confirm availability in your area.
Exam-Focused Points
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Launch date: 7 May 2026
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Launching body: Union Labour Ministry
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Beneficiaries: Insured ESIC workers above 40 years of age
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Legal basis: Code on Social Security, 2020 (one of four Labour Codes in India)
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Diseases covered: Cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, hypertension, occupational illnesses
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Tests included: Diabetes, BP, cholesterol, anaemia, ECG, chest X-ray (as seen in Jaipur)
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Hazardous occupations: Chemical handling, toxic substance exposure, heavy machinery – have mandatory check-ups regardless of age
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ESIC role: Provides medical and social security benefits to workers
Month: Current Affairs - May 08, 2026
Category: Worker Health