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Assam Passes Uniform Civil Code Bill: A New Family Law for the State

May 28, 2026
The new UCC Bill repeals another law. That law is the  Assam Compulsory Registration of Muslim Marriages and Divorces Act, 2024 . That Act was very new. But the government decided to replace it with the UCC. So now one single law will cover registration for all communities.

Assam’s Place in India’s UCC Map

Assam is not the first state to pass a UCC Bill. Before Assam, two other states passed similar laws:

  • Uttarakhand  – First state in India to pass a UCC Bill.

  • Gujarat  – Second state.

Assam is the  third state  overall. But it is the  first state in Northeast India  to pass a UCC Bill. This is a big moment for the region.

How Was the Bill Passed?

The Bill was passed by  voice vote . In a voice vote, the Speaker asks members to say “aye” (yes) or “no”. The Speaker then decides which side is louder. No names are recorded. This method is quick. It is often used when the Bill has broad support.

What Does This Mean for Common People?

For a common family in Assam, this law brings clarity. Earlier, marriage and divorce rules were different for Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and others. Now the same rule applies to everyone. A person cannot marry a second wife or second husband while the first spouse is still alive. Couples living together must inform the government within one month. These changes may feel new, but they aim to make family laws simpler and fairer.

Exam-Focused Points

  • Assam passed the UCC Bill on  27 May 2026  by  voice vote .

  • The Bill was introduced on  25 May 2026 .

  • Minister  Atul Bora  moved the Bill for Chief Minister  Himanta Biswa Sarma .

  • The Bill applies to  marriage, divorce, succession, and live-in relationships .

  • Polygamy is banned .

  • Registration of marriage, divorce, and live-in relationships is compulsory  (live-ins within one month).

  • Scheduled Tribes of Assam are excluded .

  • Savings clause protects existing polygamous marriages.

  • Repeals the  Assam Compulsory Registration of Muslim Marriages and Divorces Act, 2024 .

  • Assam is the  third state  (after Uttarakhand and Gujarat) and  first in Northeast India  to pass a UCC Bill.

  • Article 44  of the Constitution mentions UCC under Directive Principles of State Policy.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: When did Assam pass

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